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Mental Workload
Hancock, G.M.; Longo, L.; Young, M.S.; Hancock, P.A.
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Mental Workload
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## Bibliographic Reference Hancock, G.M., Longo, L., Young, M.S. & Hancock, P.A. (2021). Mental workload. In G. Salvendy & W. Karwowski (Eds.), *Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics* (5th ed., Chapter 7, pp. 203-226). John Wiley & Sons. ## BibTeX ```bibtex @incollection{hancock2021mentalworkload, author = {Hancock, G.M. and Longo, L. and Young, M.S. and Hancock, P.A.}, title = {Mental Workload}, booktitle = {Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics}, editor = {Salvendy, Gavriel and Karwowski, Waldemar}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, year = {2021}, edition = {5th}, chapter = {7}, pages = {203--226}, doi = {10.1002/9781119636113.ch7} } ``` ## Summary Comprehensive chapter on mental workload covering: - Definition: MWL as operator's allocation of limited processing capacity to meet task demands - History: Origins in WWII aviation, Cooper-Harper Scale, NASA-TLX development - Theoretical foundations: Resource Theory (Kahneman), Multiple Resource Theory (Wickens) - Measurement methods: - Primary task performance measures - Secondary task performance measures - Subjective measures (NASA-TLX, SWAT, Cooper-Harper, ISA, Bedford, RSME) - Physiological measures (EEG/ERPs, HRV, EMG, skin conductance) - Computational modeling: aggregation strategies, Xie-Salvendy framework, argument-based models, machine learning - AIDs: Associations, Insensitivities, and Dissociations between measurement types - Future challenges: automation, underload, human-AI teaming, rapid workload transitions ## Routing Note Primary owner: human-centered-design-kb (core HFE construct) Cross-reference: remote-operations-kb (workload management critical for remote operators, multi-vessel supervision) Cross-reference: eye-tracking-research-kb (physiological measures, attention allocation)
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